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Civets
Civets, belonging to the family Viverridae, are small to medium-sized mammals that exhibit a broad range of physical and ecological diversity across their African and Asian ranges. Known for their distinctive musky scent, these nocturnal creatures are adept at climbing and foraging in a variety of environments. Their diet reflects their omnivorous nature, contributing to their role as both predator and seed disperser within their ecosystems. Despite their adaptability, certain civet species face threats from deforestation and the illegal wildlife trade, particularly for their musk, which is highly valued in some traditional medicines and perfumes. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensuring the survival of these unique and often misunderstood creatures.
Scientific Name: Civettictis civetta (African Civet) and various species under the family Viverridae for other civet types.
- Habitat: Civets are found across Africa and Southeast Asia, inhabiting tropical forests, savannas, and other regions near water bodies.
- Diet: Omnivorous, eating a variety of fruits, berries, and small animals including insects, rodents, and reptiles.
- Physical Characteristics: Civets have a distinctive musky scent produced by the civet gland, used in the perfume industry. They have a greyish or golden coat with black spots and stripes, and a long tail.
- Lifespan: Civets can live up to 20 years in captivity, though their lifespan in the wild is generally shorter.
- Reproduction: The breeding patterns of civets can vary, but generally, they give birth to one to four offspring after a gestation period of about 60 to 81 days.
- Conservation Status: Varies by species, with some classified as Least Concern and others as Vulnerable due to habitat loss, hunting, and trapping.
Civets at Chipangali
Sylvester
Species: Civet
Age on Arrival: Unknown
Arrival Date: 14 September 2020
Sex: Male
Sylvester’s Story: Sylvester’s tale is one of survival against the odds. Found in a trap on Greyville farm amidst a spate of duck and geese predations, it became clear that his advanced age and worn teeth drove him to seek easier prey. Brought to Chipangali, Sylvester’s story turned from one of a solitary predator to that of a resilient survivor, his presence at the orphanage a testament to the sanctuary’s dedication to providing refuge for those no longer able to fend for themselves in the wild.
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