Research and Conservation

Welcome to the Chipangali Wildlife Trust, where we dedicate ourselves to the profound research and conservation of Zimbabwe’s carnivores, with a special focus on the fascinating Matobo Hills region. The Chipangali Carnivore Conservation (CCC) initiative continues the pioneering work started by the late Dr. Vivian John Wilson, aimed at safeguarding these majestic creatures. Our team, led by Mr. Kevin Wilson and including key members Mrs. Nicky Wilson, Mr. Ryan Wilson, Miss Mickayla Wilson, bolstered by the supportive efforts of Mrs. Carol Macklin and Mr. Chris Pfefferkorn.

At CCC, our mission is to protect and study the carnivores of Zimbabwe through detailed research into their ecology, behavior, and overall status. This involves hands-on fieldwork, employing methods such as camera trapping, radio collaring, and collaborating with local farmers to minimize the impact of predation on livestock. In addition, we strive to enhance public awareness and understanding of these vital predators through educational programs offered by the Chipangali Wildlife Orphanage.

This captivating landscape and our dedicated research efforts aim to inspire and educate, fostering a deeper appreciation and commitment to the conservation of Zimbabwe’s precious wildlife heritage. Join us as we explore, study, and protect the vibrant life of the Matobo Hills and beyond.

Chipangali’s Research and studies largely revolve around several key areas:

Comprehensive Wildlife Monitoring:

Detailed Species Identification and Behavioral Analysis: Beyond tracking the presence of carnivores, Chipangali uses camera traps to document intricate behaviors and interactions among species. This not only includes predation patterns but also social interactions within species, particularly among spotted hyenas, known for their complex social structures.

Example: Unique captures on camera have included rare sights such as leopards and hyenas interacting with environmental features, providing valuable insights into their life cycles and habitat utilization.

Advanced Tracking Technologies:

Integration of GPS and VHF Technologies: The dual use of GPS and VHF tracking technologies allows for precise monitoring of movement and better data collection. This method helps to understand the ranging patterns of carnivores, which is crucial for creating effective conservation strategies and managing human-wildlife conflict.

Example: Tracking data has revealed that hyenas have home ranges approximately 300 sq km in size, a critical insight for planning conservation zones and understanding predator territories.

Impact on Local Communities and Livestock Management:

Proactive Conflict Mitigation Measures: Chipangali actively engages with local communities to reduce carnivore-livestock conflicts. They’ve implemented changes in livestock management practices that have significantly reduced predation.

Example: By advising farmers to keep young calves close to homesteads and improving kraal (enclosure) designs, they’ve markedly decreased livestock losses, enhancing community livelihoods and attitudes towards wildlife. They work side by side with lifestock farmers in their region to be available and provide round-the-clock assistnace in the safe capture and relocation of predators which are a threat to their local farming communities.

Educational Outreach and Community Engagement:

Robust Educational Programs: Education is a cornerstone of Chipangali’s strategy, involving local schools and communities in conservation education. These programs are designed to raise awareness about the ecological roles of carnivores and the importance of biodiversity.

Example: Through workshops and direct involvement in monitoring activities, local residents learn about the scientific methods used in wildlife research and the value of conserving these species.

Rescue and Rehabilitation Efforts:

Treatment and Care for Injured Animals: Part of Chipangali’s work also involves rescuing and rehabilitating animals that have been injured due to human activities such as snaring and trapping. They provide veterinary care and a safe haven for recovery.

Example: Several brown hyenas have been rescued from snares and traps, treated for severe injuries, and cared for at Chipangali. These efforts often extend to providing lifelong care for animals that cannot be released back into the wild due to the severity of their injuries.

Research and Innovation in Animal Handling:

Development of Humane Trapping Techniques: Innovations in animal capture techniques, such as modifying trap designs to prevent injuries, reflect Chipangali’s commitment to ethical research practices. These improvements have been crucial in safely studying and collaring carnivores.

Example: Modifications to the traps include installing door stops to protect animal tails and replacing conventional bait hooks with safer designs to prevent injuries during capture.

The breadth of Chipangali Wildlife Conservation’s research activities underscores our dedication to scientific excellence, ethical considerations, and community involvement in carnivore conservation in Zimbabwe. Chipangali’s research not only focuses on large carnivores but also on smaller species like mongooses, servals, and aardwolves, aiming to gather comprehensive data on all carnivorous wildlife within our operational areas. This multifaceted approach to wildlife research and conservation helps ensure a balanced ecosystem and promotes sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlife.